Tbilisi lies in the centre of eastern Georgia, in the foothills of the Trialeti mountain range. According to Georgian legends, it was founded in the 5th century by King Vakhtang Gorgasali who, while hunting, shot a pheasant which fell into a warm spring and was either boiled or healed. Either way, the king was inspired to found a city on the site, and the name of the city derives from the Georgian word tbili meaning "warm".

Although the city has been destroyed and rebuilt some 29 times, the layout of the Old Town is largely intact with narrow alleys and big crooked houses built around courtyards.

Embark on a journey through the rich history of Tbilisi, the capital city of Georgia, where ancient civilizations, conquests, and cultural exchanges have left an indelible mark on its landscape.

The story of Tbilisi dates back thousands of years, with archaeological evidence suggesting human habitation in the area as far back as the 4th millennium BCE. Over the centuries, the city has been shaped by a succession of civilizations, including the ancient Kingdom of Iberia, the Persian Empire, and the Russian Empire.

One of the city's most enduring symbols is the Narikala Fortress, which overlooks the Mtkvari River and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. Originally built in the 4th century by the Persians, the fortress has been expanded and modified by successive rulers, including the Georgians and the Mongols.

Tbilisi's Old Town is a testament to its diverse cultural heritage, with its maze of narrow streets, traditional Georgian houses, and ancient churches. The Metekhi Church, perched on a rocky outcrop overlooking the river, dates back to the 13th century and is one of the city's oldest surviving structures.

In the 19th century, Tbilisi experienced a period of rapid growth and modernization under Russian rule, with the construction of grand buildings, boulevards, and parks. The city's eclectic architecture reflects this period of expansion, with influences ranging from European neoclassicism to Orientalism.

Throughout its history, Tbilisi has been a melting pot of cultures, religions, and ethnicities, resulting in a vibrant and diverse cityscape. Today, visitors can explore its rich history through its museums, galleries, and historic sites, while also experiencing its modern amenities and lively cultural scene.

From ancient fortresses to grand palaces, Tbilisi's history is a tapestry of civilizations and conquests that continues to shape the city's identity to this day.